{"id":55,"date":"2025-06-25T07:54:00","date_gmt":"2025-06-25T07:54:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tumgercekler.net\/index.php\/2025\/06\/25\/2025-06-gizli-tanklk-muessesesi-hukuka-aykr\/"},"modified":"2025-06-25T07:54:00","modified_gmt":"2025-06-25T07:54:00","slug":"2025-06-gizli-tanklk-muessesesi-hukuka-aykr","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gercekler.dijitalhukuk.site\/index.php\/2025\/06\/25\/2025-06-gizli-tanklk-muessesesi-hukuka-aykr\/","title":{"rendered":"Gizli Tan\u0131kl\u0131k M\u00fcessesesi Hukuka Ayk\u0131r\u0131 Sonu\u00e7lar Do\u011furabilece\u011fi \u0130\u00e7in Kald\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131 Veya D\u00fczenlenmelidir"},"content":{"rendered":"

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<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

CHP GENEL BA\u015eKANLI\u011eI<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

GENEL BA\u015eKAN SAYIN \u00d6ZG\u00dcR \u00d6ZEL D\u0130KKAT\u0130NE<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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KONU: Gizli tan\u0131kl\u0131k m\u00fcessesesinin ayn\u0131 etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131k m\u00fcessesesinde oldu\u011fu gibi hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furabildi\u011fi<\/span>, bu sebeple de kanunun y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckten kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 veya hakkaniyete ve adalete uygun olacak \u015fekilde d\u00fczenlenmesi gerekti\u011fi <\/span>hakk\u0131ndaki raporumuzun sunumudur.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Say\u0131n \u00d6zg\u00fcr \u00d6zel Beyefendi, <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde -t\u00fcm olumsuz ve tehlikeli y\u00f6nlerini sizlerin de bizzat tecr\u00fcbe etmi\u015f oldu\u011funuz- Etkin Pi\u015fmanl\u0131k m\u00fcessesi hakk\u0131nda bir raporu incelemelerinize sunmu\u015f ve ilgili yasan\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckten kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 veya adalete ve hakkaniyete uygun olarak d\u00fczenleme yap\u0131lmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde taleplerimizi dile getirmi\u015ftik.<\/span><\/p>\n

Malumunuz oldu\u011fu \u00fczere, son y\u0131llarda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00f6rg\u00fct, ter\u00f6r ve ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k su\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 dosyalar\u0131n artmas\u0131yla beraber, <\/span>yarg\u0131da etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131k ve gizli tan\u0131kl\u0131k m\u00fcesseseleriyle ilgili hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 uygulamalar ve tart\u0131\u015fmalar<\/span><\/strong> <\/span><\/strong>s\u0131k\u00e7a kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Tart\u0131\u015fmalar etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131k ve gizli tan\u0131kl\u0131k h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinden yararlanan ki\u015filerin hangi saiklerle ifade verdikleri, bu ifadeleri \u00f6zg\u00fcr iradeleriyle verip vermedikleri ve i\u00e7inde bulunduklar\u0131 ko\u015fullar g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ifadelerine ne kadar g\u00fcvenebilece\u011fi \u00fczerinde daha \u00e7ok yo\u011funla\u015fmaktad\u0131r. <\/span><\/p>\n

Yak\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fteki olaylara bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, bu konulardaki ele\u015ftirilerde hakl\u0131l\u0131k pay\u0131 oldu\u011fu, ya\u015fanan tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n kanunlardaki ve uygulamalardaki eksiklikleri ve a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131 giderecek do\u011fru ad\u0131mlar at\u0131larak sonu\u00e7land\u0131r\u0131lmalar\u0131 gerekti\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. Nitekim <\/strong><\/span>m\u00fcvekkil Adnan Oktar\u2019\u0131n yarg\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 dava, etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131k m\u00fcessesinin yarg\u0131lananlar\u0131n ki\u015fili\u011fine, hayat\u0131na ve hukuki haklar\u0131na ne denli b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sald\u0131r\u0131 arac\u0131 haline getirilebilece\u011fini T\u00fcrk halk\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6zleri \u00f6n\u00fcne sermi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/strong> <\/span><\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn \u00f6zellikle \u0130stanbul B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi kapsam\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen soru\u015fturmalar nedeniyle tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan ve belli kesimlerce, <\/span>delilsiz dosyalar\u0131n \u015f\u00fcpheliler aleyhinde yalanlarla doldurulmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddia edilen itiraf\u00e7\u0131 ifadeleri y\u0131llard\u0131r Adnan Oktar Davas\u0131 dosyas\u0131nda m\u00fcvekkil ve arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 birbirinden ay\u0131rmak, hayali su\u00e7lamalara dayanak olu\u015fturabilmek, insanlar\u0131n haysiyetini yok etmek amac\u0131yla<\/u> kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/strong> Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131k m\u00fcessesinin ele\u015ftirilere konu olan y\u00f6nleri, yarg\u0131 s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde bug\u00fcn ilk defa kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan \u015feyler de\u011fildir. Etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131k m\u00fcessesesinin hukuksuz i\u015fletilmesi m\u00fcvekkil ve arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck ma\u011fduriyetler ya\u015famalar\u0131na neden olmu\u015f, ancak bunlarla ilgili anlat\u0131mlar\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ele\u015ftirilerde bulunanlar ve ma\u011fduriyet ya\u015fayanlar taraf\u0131ndan o zamanlar hi\u00e7 \u00f6nemsenmedi\u011finden gerekli tedbirleri vaktinde almak da m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00fcvekkil Adnan Oktar, \u00e7ok say\u0131daki hukuk\u00e7unun ilerleyen b\u00f6l\u00fcmde baz\u0131 \u00f6rneklerine yer verdi\u011fimiz a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131na kat\u0131lmakta, gizli tan\u0131kl\u0131k m\u00fcessesinin de ayn\u0131 etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131k m\u00fcessesine benzer \u015fekilde insanlar\u0131 ma\u011fdur edebilecek \u015fekilde i\u015fletildi\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmektedir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bug\u00fcne kadar rastlan\u0131lan ma\u011fduriyetlerin bir daha ya\u015fanmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in, kanunlarda savunmay\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in al\u0131nan tedbirlerin kararl\u0131l\u0131kla uygulanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi kanaatindeyiz.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Bilindi\u011fi gibi gizli tan\u0131kl\u0131k, modern ceza yarg\u0131lamas\u0131nda hem su\u00e7un ayd\u0131nlat\u0131lmas\u0131 hem de tan\u0131klar\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011finin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla ba\u015fvurulan y\u00f6ntemlerden biridir. Gizli tan\u0131kl\u0131k, bir tan\u0131\u011f\u0131n kimli\u011finin gizli tutuldu\u011fu, bununla birlikte mahkemeye sundu\u011fu bilgilerin esas al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir yarg\u0131lama y\u00f6ntemidir. T\u00fcrkiye’de 5271 say\u0131l\u0131 Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu’nun 58. maddesi gizli tan\u0131kl\u0131k d\u00fczenlemesine yer vermektedir. Bu kanun maddesinin ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 ise, 05.07.2008 tarihinde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren 5726 say\u0131l\u0131 Tan\u0131k Koruma Kanunu\u2019nda d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gizli tan\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa en fazla ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan durumlar aras\u0131nda organize su\u00e7lar, ter\u00f6r eylemleri ve insan ticareti gibi konular bulunmaktad\u0131r.  Nitekim bu su\u00e7lar\u0131n i\u015flenmeleri genellikle g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve ac\u0131mas\u0131z bir organize yap\u0131 gerektirdi\u011finden, yap\u0131 aleyhinde ifade verecek tan\u0131klar\u0131n ve yak\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n tehdit alt\u0131nda kalma ihtimali y\u00fckseltmektedir. Bu durumda ifade vermek tehlikeli bir sorumluluk \u00fcstlenmek anlam\u0131na gelmektedir. Ancak b\u00f6yle olas\u0131 tehditlerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda hakl\u0131 gerek\u00e7elere dayand\u0131r\u0131lan gizli tan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n, <\/span><\/strong><\/span>hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc sa\u011flamak, adil yarg\u0131lama yapmak ve bireyin haklar\u0131n\u0131 korumak gibi temel ilkeleri ihlal etme riski gibi pek \u00e7ok sorunu da beraberinde getirdi\u011fi yads\u0131namaz bir ger\u00e7ektir.<\/span><\/u><\/strong> <\/span><\/strong>Herkesin yarg\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda e\u015fit tutulmas\u0131 gerekirken, savunman\u0131n baz\u0131 hukuki haklar\u0131n\u0131n gizli tan\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00e7evresini koruma ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda \u00e7i\u011fnenebildi\u011fi, ifade veren ki\u015finin kimli\u011fini bilme noktas\u0131nda savc\u0131l\u0131k, mahkeme ve savunma \u00fc\u00e7geninde silahlar\u0131n e\u015fitli\u011fi ilkesinin ihlal edildi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. <\/span><\/strong>Bu y\u00fczden de gizli tan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k olu\u015fturan y\u00f6nleri hem T\u00fcrkiye’deki yarg\u0131 organlar\u0131n\u0131n kararlar\u0131yla hem de akademik literat\u00fcrdeki tart\u0131\u015fmalarla s\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00fcndeme gelmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

1) G\u0130ZL\u0130 TANIKLIK M\u00dcESSES\u0130N\u0130N ELE\u015eT\u0130R\u0130LERE YOL A\u00c7AN TEMEL SORUNLARI:<\/span><\/u><\/strong><\/h1>\n

a) Savunma Hakk\u0131n\u0131n Zedelenmesi<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

San\u0131k ve m\u00fcdafi, tan\u0131\u011f\u0131n kimli\u011fini bilmedi\u011fi i\u00e7in \u00e7eli\u015fkileri a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131karabilecek sorular y\u00f6neltememekte, etkili sorgu yapamamaktad\u0131r. Bu durum Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019nin 6. maddesine de ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k te\u015fkil etmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

b) Tek Delil Olarak Kullan\u0131lmas\u0131<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

Gizli tan\u0131k beyan\u0131, \u00e7o\u011fu zaman tek ba\u015f\u0131na h\u00fckme esas al\u0131nmakta, ba\u015fka delillerle desteklenmemektedir. Yarg\u0131tay 3. Ceza Dairesi taraf\u0131ndan verilmi\u015f 2025\/2077 Esas ve 2025\/10951 Karar no\u2019lu ilam\u0131nda bu durumu ortaya koyarak bozma karar\u0131 vermi\u015ftir. A\u0130HM kararlar\u0131nda da bu durum defalarca \u201cadil yarg\u0131lanma hakk\u0131 ihlali\u201d olarak de\u011ferlendirilmi\u015ftir. (\u00f6rnek: Balta ve Demir\/T\u00fcrkiye karar\u0131)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

c) Soyut ve Genellemeye Dayal\u0131 \u0130fadeler<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

Gizli tan\u0131k ifadeleri s\u0131k\u00e7a \u201cduydum\u201d, \u201czannediyorum\u201d gibi subjektif c\u00fcmlelerden olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Mahkeme kararlar\u0131 bu t\u00fcr soyut ifadelerle \u015fekillenirse, hukukun objektifli\u011fi zarar g\u00f6r\u00fcr.<\/span><\/p>\n

d) Denetim Mekanizmas\u0131n\u0131n Yetersizli\u011fi<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

Her ne kadar savc\u0131l\u0131k ve mahkeme izni gerekse de gizli tan\u0131k uygulamas\u0131 zaman zaman keyf\u00ee \u015fekilde kullan\u0131labilmektedir.  Uygulaman\u0131n gereklili\u011fini denetleyecek \u00fcst bir mekanizma yoktur.<\/span><\/p>\n

e) Siyasi ve \u0130ntikam Ama\u00e7l\u0131 Kullan\u0131m Riski<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u00d6zellikle baz\u0131 davalarda gizli tan\u0131kl\u0131k, muhalifleri hedef almak veya bireysel \u00e7\u0131kar hesapla\u015fmalar\u0131nda ara\u00e7 olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Anayasa Mahkemesi ve A\u0130HM bu y\u00f6n\u00fcyle bir\u00e7ok dosyada ihlal karar\u0131 vermi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\n

f) Soru Sorma Hakk\u0131n\u0131n Engellenmesi<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

CMK m.58 uyar\u0131nca san\u0131\u011f\u0131n tan\u0131\u011fa soru sorma hakk\u0131 g\u00fcvence alt\u0131ndad\u0131r, ancak gizlilik gerek\u00e7esiyle bu hak i\u015flevsiz kalabilmektedir. Bununla birlikte mahkemeler ses ve g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc de\u011fi\u015ftirerek ifade al\u0131nsa da etkili sorgulama \u00e7o\u011fu zaman m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmamaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

g) Gizli Tan\u0131\u011f\u0131n G\u00fcvenilirli\u011finin Denetlenememesi<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

Tan\u0131\u011f\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fi, \u00e7\u0131kar ili\u015fkileri, husumeti veya g\u00fcvenirlili\u011fi hakk\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir de\u011ferlendirme yap\u0131lamamaktad\u0131r. Mahkeme, gizli tan\u0131\u011f\u0131n ifadesini de\u011ferlendirirken, onun g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fine ili\u015fkin somut kriterleri (ki\u015filik \u00f6zellikleri, ge\u00e7mi\u015fi, san\u0131kla husumet ili\u015fkisi, ifadeye etki eden fakt\u00f6rler) savunman\u0131n katk\u0131s\u0131 olmadan ve genellikle sadece ifadenin i\u00e7 tutarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na veya di\u011fer delillerle uyumuna bakarak de\u011ferlendirmek zorunda kal\u0131r. Bu, gerek\u00e7elendirmenin sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve \u015feffafl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

h) Etkin Pi\u015fmanl\u0131kla Birlikte Kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Manip\u00fclasyon Riski<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

Gizli tan\u0131kl\u0131k, \u201cetkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131k\u201d ile birle\u015fti\u011finde, baz\u0131 ki\u015filerin cezadan kurtulmak amac\u0131yla ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131 su\u00e7lamas\u0131 gibi etik olmayan durumlara yol a\u00e7abilmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

i) Tehlikenin Somutla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmamas\u0131<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

Baz\u0131 durumlarda, tan\u0131k koruma talebi, ger\u00e7ek bir tehditten ziyade, tan\u0131\u011f\u0131n kimli\u011finin sorgulanmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemek veya ifadeyi manip\u00fcle etmek amac\u0131yla ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclebilir. Takdirin geni\u015fli\u011fi, bu t\u00fcr k\u00f6t\u00fc niyetli ba\u015fvurular\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7abilir. Bu noktada kolluk taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6nlendirilen gizli tan\u0131klar da ele\u015ftirilere konu olmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

j) Toplumsal G\u00fcvenin Zedelenmesi<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

Gizli tan\u0131k uygulamas\u0131 yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131k\u00e7a, toplumda adil yarg\u0131lamaya olan g\u00fcveni azaltmaktad\u0131r. Baz\u0131 kesimlerde, ki\u015filere, gizli beyanlar veren tan\u0131klar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla komplo kuruldu\u011fu kanaati hakim olmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

2) UZMAN HUKUK\u00c7ULARIN G\u0130ZL\u0130 TANIKLIK M\u00dcESSESES\u0130 \u0130LE \u0130LG\u0130L\u0130 BAZI ELE\u015eT\u0130R\u0130LER\u0130:<\/span><\/u><\/strong><\/h1>\n
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  • Prof. Dr. Adem S\u00f6z\u00fcer<\/span><\/strong>:<\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n

    \u201cGizli tan\u0131kl\u0131k, adaletin yerine getirilmesini de\u011fil, \u2018gizli adalet\u2019 yarat\u0131r. Bu da yarg\u0131laman\u0131n me\u015fruiyetini zedeler. Tan\u0131\u011f\u0131n kimli\u011finin gizlenmesi, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n savunma hakk\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frudan etkiler. Bu uygulama, ancak \u00e7ok s\u0131k\u0131 \u015fartlarla ve istisnai olarak kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Aksi halde, yarg\u0131laman\u0131n \u015feffafl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve tarafs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortadan kalkar.\u201d<\/span><\/strong> <\/span>(Ceza Yarg\u0131lamas\u0131 Hukuku ve Gizli Tan\u0131k Sorunu<\/span><\/em>, Se\u00e7kin Yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k, 2018, s. 214)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

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    • Prof. Dr. Ersan \u015een<\/span><\/strong>:<\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n

      \u201cSan\u0131\u011f\u0131n ve m\u00fcdafiinin, kimli\u011fi, y\u00fcz\u00fc ve sesi gizlenen tan\u0131\u011fa soru soramamas\u0131, hem \u0130HAS m.6\/3-d\u2019ye hem de CMK m.58\/3\u2019e ayk\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r. Savunma hakk\u0131, yaln\u0131zca \u015fekli de\u011fil, maddi olarak da korunmal\u0131d\u0131r. Gizli tan\u0131k beyan\u0131, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n aleyhine h\u00fck\u00fcm kurulmas\u0131nda belirleyici rol oynuyorsa, bu durum adil yarg\u0131lanma hakk\u0131n\u0131 ihlal eder.\u201d<\/span><\/strong> <\/span>(Hukuki Haber’deki yaz\u0131s\u0131, 27.12.2022)<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

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      • Prof. Dr. \u0130zzet \u00d6zgen\u00e7:<\/span><\/strong> <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n

        “CMK 46\/A, tan\u0131\u011f\u0131n gizlenmesi i\u00e7in ‘somut tehlike’ \u015fart\u0131n\u0131 getirse de bu tehlikenin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve derecesinin tespiti b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde iddia makam\u0131n\u0131n beyan\u0131na ve h\u00e2kimin subjektif de\u011ferlendirmesine kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu durum, uygulamada gizlilik kararlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok kolay verilebilmesine ve ger\u00e7ek bir ihtiya\u00e7 olmaks\u0131z\u0131n, hatta savunma hakk\u0131n\u0131 bertaraf etmek amac\u0131yla k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullan\u0131lmas\u0131na zemin haz\u0131rlamaktad\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle siyasi veya hassas davalarda bu risk daha da artmaktad\u0131r.” <\/span><\/strong>(T\u00fcrk Ceza Hukuku Genel H\u00fck\u00fcmler, Se\u00e7kin Yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k, 2015, s. 753)<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

        \n
          \n
        • Dr. Veysi Ersoy<\/span><\/strong>:<\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n

          \u201cGizli tan\u0131kl\u0131k, ceza muhakemesinde adil yarg\u0131lanma hakk\u0131n\u0131 tehdit eden bir uygulamad\u0131r. Tan\u0131\u011f\u0131n kimli\u011finin gizlenmesi, savunma makam\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131\u011f\u0131n g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fini sorgulamas\u0131n\u0131 imk\u00e2ns\u0131z hale getirir. Bu durum, yaln\u0131zca san\u0131\u011f\u0131n de\u011fil, yarg\u0131laman\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn me\u015fruiyetini zedeler. Gizli tan\u0131kl\u0131k yerine, etik ve daha \u015feffaf bir y\u00f6ntem olan tan\u0131k koruma programlar\u0131 geli\u015ftirilmelidir. Tan\u0131\u011f\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fi sa\u011flan\u0131rken, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n savunma hakk\u0131 da feda edilmemelidir.\u201d<\/span><\/strong> <\/span>(Tan\u0131k Koruma Programlar\u0131n\u0131n Geli\u015ftirilmesi \u00dczerine<\/em>, 2017, s. 89)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

          \n
            \n
          • Prof. Dr. Ay\u015fe Nuho\u011flu<\/span><\/strong>:<\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n

            \u201cGizli tan\u0131k uygulamas\u0131, savunma hakk\u0131n\u0131 zedeledi\u011fi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde, adil yarg\u0131lanma ilkesine ayk\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r. Tan\u0131\u011f\u0131n kimli\u011finin gizlenmesi, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00e7apraz sorgu hakk\u0131n\u0131 i\u015flevsiz hale getirir. Bu durum, ceza muhakemesinin temel ilkeleriyle ba\u011fda\u015fmaz. Tan\u0131\u011f\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ile san\u0131\u011f\u0131n savunma hakk\u0131 aras\u0131nda kurulacak denge, ancak s\u0131k\u0131 denetim ve s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 uygulama ile sa\u011flanabilir.\u201d<\/span><\/strong> (Sulhi D\u00f6nmezer Arma\u011fan\u0131<\/em>, 2008, Cilt II, s. 1061<\/em>)<\/span><\/p>\n

            \n
              \n
            • Prof. Dr. Bahri \u00d6zt\u00fcrk<\/span><\/strong>:<\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n

              \u201cGizli tan\u0131k beyan\u0131, delil olarak kullan\u0131lacaksa, mutlaka di\u011fer delillerle desteklenmelidir. Aksi takdirde h\u00fck\u00fcm kurulamaz. Ceza muhakemesi, maddi ger\u00e7e\u011fe ula\u015fmay\u0131 ama\u00e7lar. Ancak bu ama\u00e7, savunma hakk\u0131n\u0131 ihlal ederek ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilemez. Gizli tan\u0131kl\u0131k, ancak zorunlu hallerde ve a\u00e7\u0131k denetim mekanizmalar\u0131yla kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d <\/span><\/strong>(Ceza Muhakemesi Hukukunda Koruma Tedbirleri<\/span><\/em>, Se\u00e7kin Yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k, 2017, s. 312)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

              \n
                \n
              • Prof. Dr. Veli \u00d6zer \u00d6zbek<\/span><\/strong>:<\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n

                \u201cGizli tan\u0131k, yarg\u0131lamada maddi ger\u00e7e\u011fe ula\u015fmay\u0131 de\u011fil, \u00e7o\u011fu zaman san\u0131\u011f\u0131n aleyhine soyut bir alg\u0131 yaratmay\u0131 sa\u011flar. Bu durum, \u00f6zellikle siyasi davalarda daha belirgin hale gelmektedir. Tan\u0131\u011f\u0131n g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fi sorgulanamadan verilen kararlar, yarg\u0131laman\u0131n me\u015fruiyetini ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131r.\u201d<\/span><\/strong> (Ceza Muhakemesi Hukuku<\/em>, Se\u00e7kin Yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k, 2022, s. 456)<\/em><\/span> <\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

                \n
                  \n
                • Prof. Dr. Zeki Haf\u0131zo\u011fullar\u0131 & Dr. G\u00fcnal Kur\u015fun:<\/span><\/strong> <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n

                  \u201cGizli tan\u0131kl\u0131k, \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc su\u00e7larla m\u00fccadelede ba\u015fvurulabilecek bir y\u00f6ntemdir; ancak bu uygulama, keyfiyete a\u00e7\u0131k hale geldi\u011finde hukuk devleti ilkesi zarar g\u00f6r\u00fcr. Tan\u0131\u011f\u0131n kimli\u011finin gizlenmesi, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n savunma hakk\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frudan etkiler. Bu nedenle, gizli tan\u0131kl\u0131k ancak \u00e7ok s\u0131k\u0131 denetim alt\u0131nda ve istisnai olarak uygulanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Aksi takdirde, yarg\u0131laman\u0131n adil ve \u015feffaf olmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir.\u201d<\/span><\/strong> <\/span>(T\u00fcrkiye Barolar Birli\u011fi Dergisi<\/em>, 2007, Say\u0131 70, s. 42)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

                  \n
                    \n
                  • Dr. Atacan K\u00f6ksal<\/span><\/strong>:<\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n

                    \u201cGizli tan\u0131k beyanlar\u0131n\u0131n delil de\u011feri, ancak a\u00e7\u0131k tan\u0131k beyanlar\u0131yla desteklenirse anlam kazan\u0131r. Aksi halde, yaln\u0131zca gizli tan\u0131k ifadesine dayan\u0131larak verilen kararlar, savunma hakk\u0131n\u0131 zedeler. Ceza muhakemesi sistemimizde, tan\u0131\u011f\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ile san\u0131\u011f\u0131n adil yarg\u0131lanma hakk\u0131 aras\u0131nda hassas bir denge kurulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu denge bozuldu\u011funda, yarg\u0131laman\u0131n me\u015fruiyeti sorgulan\u0131r.\u201d<\/span><\/strong> (<\/span>Ankara \u00dcniversitesi Hukuk Fak\u00fcltesi Dergisi<\/span><\/em>, 2016, Cilt 65, Say\u0131 4, s. 2154)<\/em><\/span> <\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

                    \n
                      \n
                    • Prof. Dr. \u00c7etin \u00d6zek<\/span><\/strong>:<\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n

                      \u201cOrganize su\u00e7la m\u00fccadele gerek\u00e7esiyle gizli tan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, yarg\u0131lamay\u0131 karart\u0131r. Ceza muhakemesi, a\u00e7\u0131k ve d\u00fcr\u00fcst yarg\u0131lama esas\u0131na dayan\u0131r. Ceza muhakemesi, a\u00e7\u0131k ve d\u00fcr\u00fcst yarg\u0131lama esas\u0131na dayan\u0131r. Tan\u0131\u011f\u0131n kimli\u011finin gizlenmesi, bu esasla \u00e7eli\u015fir. \u00d6zellikle siyasi davalarda gizli tan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131, yarg\u0131n\u0131n tarafs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6lge d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr. Bu nedenle, gizli tan\u0131kl\u0131k ancak \u00e7ok s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 ve denetlenebilir bi\u00e7imde uygulanmal\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d <\/span><\/strong>(Prof. Dr. Nurullah Kunter\u2019e Arma\u011fan<\/span><\/em>, 1998, s. 243)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

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                        \n
                      • Dr. G\u00fcne\u015f Okuyucu Erg\u00fcn<\/span><\/strong>:<\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n

                        \u201cAvrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesi kararlar\u0131 \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, gizli tan\u0131\u011f\u0131n sorgulanamamas\u0131, adil yarg\u0131lanma hakk\u0131n\u0131n ihlalidir. Tan\u0131\u011f\u0131n kimli\u011fi gizli tutulsa bile, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n ve m\u00fcdafiinin bu tan\u0131\u011fa etkili bi\u00e7imde soru sorma hakk\u0131 korunmal\u0131d\u0131r. Aksi halde, yarg\u0131laman\u0131n tarafs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fi zedelenir. T\u00fcrk yarg\u0131s\u0131, A\u0130HM i\u00e7tihatlar\u0131na uygun hareket etmek zorundad\u0131r.\u201d<\/span><\/strong> (Ankara \u00dcniversitesi Hukuk Fak\u00fcltesi Dergisi, 2022, Cilt 71, Say\u0131 2, s. 810)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

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                          \n
                        • Prof. Dr. Hamide Zafer:<\/span><\/strong> <\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n

                          “H\u00e2kim, gizli tan\u0131\u011f\u0131n beyan\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirirken, tan\u0131\u011f\u0131n ki\u015fili\u011fi ve g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fi hakk\u0131nda savunman\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc alamamakta, sadece kendi izlenimlerine ve savc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n sundu\u011fu s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bilgilere dayanmaktad\u0131r. Bu durum, h\u00fckm\u00fcn gerek\u00e7esinin, \u00f6zellikle tan\u0131\u011f\u0131n g\u00fcvenilirli\u011finin neden kabul edildi\u011fi konusunda yetersiz ve savunma a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ikna edici olmaktan uzak kalmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilir. Gerek\u00e7e, ger\u00e7ek bir tart\u0131\u015fman\u0131n \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kabilir<\/span><\/strong>.” <\/span><\/em>(Ceza Muhakemesi Hukuku, Beta Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 2020, s. 412)<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

                                <\/span><\/p>\n

                          3) \u00d6NER\u0130LER VE SONU\u00c7:<\/u><\/span><\/strong><\/h1>\n


                          Gizli tan\u0131k uygulamas\u0131, T\u00fcrk ceza muhakemesi hukukunda, \u00f6zellikle ciddi organize su\u00e7larla m\u00fccadelede ara\u00e7salla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olsa da <\/strong><\/span>adil yarg\u0131lanma hakk\u0131, savunma hakk\u0131, masumiyet karinesi, silahlar\u0131n e\u015fitli\u011fi ve h\u00fckm\u00fcn gerek\u00e7eli olmas\u0131 gibi anayasal temel hak ve ilkelerle \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma <\/span><\/u><\/strong>i\u00e7inde kalabilmektedir.<\/span><\/strong> T\u00fcrk hukuk doktrinindeki a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f, bu uygulaman\u0131n me\u015fru gerek\u00e7esini anlamakla birlikte, yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 ciddi hak ihlali riskleri nedeniyle ele\u015ftirel bir yakla\u015f\u0131m benimsemekte ve uygulaman\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini savunmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

                          Burada kabul edilmesi gereken bir ger\u00e7ek de gizli tan\u0131k uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli kumpaslara zemin te\u015fkil edebilmesidir.<\/span><\/u><\/strong> <\/span><\/strong>\u0130nsanlar\u0131, fikirlerini ve faaliyetlerini as\u0131ls\u0131z \u015fikayetleriyle etkisiz hale getirmek isteyen kimi art niyetli kesimler a\u00e7\u0131lacak dosyay\u0131 delil i\u00e7eriyormu\u015f gibi g\u00f6sterebilmek amac\u0131yla gizli tan\u0131kl\u0131k m\u00fcessesesine<\/strong> ba\u015fvurmaktad\u0131rlar. B\u00f6ylece, <\/span>kimli\u011fi gizli kalaca\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in kendisinden istenen her t\u00fcrl\u00fc ifadeyi verebilecek durumda olan tan\u0131klar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla insanlar iftiralara maruz b\u0131rak\u0131lmaktad\u0131rlar.<\/span><\/strong> Bu iftiralar s\u00f6z konusu insanlar\u0131 \u00e7ok uzun y\u0131llar boyunca cezaevinde tutacak nitelikte olduklar\u0131ndan korku fakt\u00f6r\u00fc devreye girmekte b\u00f6ylelikle etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131k m\u00fcessesesi de devreye girmektedir. Fikirleri ve faaliyetleri dolay\u0131s\u0131yla kumpasa maruz kalan bir toplulukta dava adam\u0131 \u00f6zelli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131mayan insanlar ortada hi\u00e7bir su\u00e7 olmamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen sadece cezaevinde kalmamak i\u00e7in y\u0131llard\u0131r tan\u0131d\u0131klar\u0131, birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 insanlar\u0131 haks\u0131z yere su\u00e7layarak tahliye olmay\u0131 se\u00e7ebilmektedirler.<\/strong> Cezaevinin bir korku unsuru olarak toplum m\u00fchendisli\u011finde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131, bu korku nedeniyle insanlar\u0131n birer iki\u015fer iftiraya y\u00f6nelmeye ba\u015flamalar\u0131 zamanla zincirleme reaksiyon etkisi yaparak ba\u015fka dosyalarda da iftiran\u0131n s\u0131k\u00e7a tercih edilen bir yol olmas\u0131na neden olmakta, b\u00f6ylelikle toplumu ayakta tutan g\u00fcven ba\u011flar\u0131 zay\u0131flamaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

                          T\u00fcm bu olumsuzluklar\u0131n giderilmesi elbette ki m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da bu do\u011frultuda baz\u0131 \u00f6nerilere yer verilmi\u015ftir:<\/span><\/p>\n

                           <\/span><\/p>\n

                          Gizli tan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n hukuka uygun olabilmesi i\u00e7in:<\/span><\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

                            \n
                          • S\u0131k\u0131 Ko\u015fullar Titizlikle Uygulanmal\u0131:<\/span><\/strong> <\/span>Ger\u00e7ek ve somut bir tehdit varl\u0131\u011f\u0131, tan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n mutlak \u00f6nemi, su\u00e7un niteli\u011finin CMK 250 kapsam\u0131nda olmas\u0131 gibi ko\u015fullar s\u0131k\u0131 bir \u015fekilde denetlenmeli, bu konudaki takdir yetkisi dar yorumlanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Gizlilik karar\u0131 istisnai ve son \u00e7are olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/li>\n
                          • Destekleyici Delil Zorunlulu\u011fu Etkin \u015eekilde Uygulanmal\u0131:<\/span><\/strong> <\/span>Gizli tan\u0131k ifadesi, tek ba\u015f\u0131na asla h\u00fckme esas al\u0131nmamal\u0131, mutlaka ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z, somut ve nesnel di\u011fer delillerle (fiziki delil, teknik takip kayd\u0131, belge, a\u00e7\u0131k kimlikli ve sorgulanabilir tan\u0131k ifadesi vb.) desteklenmelidir. Mahkemeler bu konuda \u00e7ok titiz davranmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/li>\n
                          • Savunma Hakk\u0131 En Azami \u015eekilde Korunmal\u0131:<\/span><\/strong> <\/span>Savunman\u0131n, tan\u0131\u011f\u0131n kimli\u011fini bilmemesine ra\u011fmen, ifadenin i\u00e7eri\u011fini tam olarak \u00f6\u011frenmesi, ifadeyi tart\u0131\u015fabilmesi, tan\u0131\u011f\u0131n g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fine ili\u015fkin (kimli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131klanmadan) genel itirazlar getirebilmesi ve mahkemenin bu itirazlar\u0131 ciddiye alarak gerek\u00e7eli kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k vermesi sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Tan\u0131\u011f\u0131n sorgulanma bi\u00e7imi (sesinin tonu, beden dili -g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyorsa- vb.) savunma i\u00e7in m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca anlaml\u0131 hale getirilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/li>\n
                          • Mahkeme Etkin ve Tarafs\u0131z Denetim Yapmal\u0131:<\/span><\/strong> <\/span>Mahkeme, gizli tan\u0131\u011f\u0131n kimli\u011fini bilmenin verdi\u011fi avantaj\u0131, tan\u0131\u011f\u0131n g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fini \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc ve derinlemesine ara\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kullanmal\u0131, sadece savc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n sundu\u011fu bilgilere ba\u011fl\u0131 kalmamal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130fadenin i\u00e7 tutarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, di\u011fer delillerle uyumu ve olas\u0131 \u00e7eli\u015fkiler mahkemece aktif olarak ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/li>\n
                          • Alternatif Tan\u0131k Koruma Y\u00f6ntemleri Geli\u015ftirilmeli:<\/span><\/strong> <\/span>Tan\u0131\u011f\u0131 koruman\u0131n, savunma hakk\u0131n\u0131 bu denli zedelemeyen alternatif y\u00f6ntemleri (\u00f6rne\u011fin, kimlik bilgilerinin duru\u015fma sonras\u0131na kadar ertelenmesi, etkin polis korumas\u0131, tan\u0131k koruma programlar\u0131, yer de\u011fi\u015ftirme vb.) g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmeli ve \u00f6ncelikli olarak bu y\u00f6ntemlere ba\u015fvurulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Gizli tan\u0131kl\u0131k, ancak bu alternatiflerin kesinlikle yetersiz kalaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ispat edildi\u011fi durumlarda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmelidir.<\/span><\/li>\n
                          • Kumpas ve Husumet \u0130htimali Dikkate Al\u0131nmal\u0131:<\/span><\/strong> <\/span>\u0130nsanl\u0131k tarihinin her d\u00f6neminde birbirlerine kumpas d\u00fczenleyerek zarar vermek isteyen kesimlerin var olmu\u015ftur. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de ideolojik ve siyasi \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n \u00e7ok yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131; ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f baz\u0131 \u00f6rnekler de dikkate al\u0131narak, insanlar\u0131n sahte ihbarlarla, as\u0131ls\u0131z \u015fikayetlerle, yalan tan\u0131kl\u0131klarla husumet besledikleri insanlar\u0131n cezaevine d\u00fc\u015fmelerini isteyebilecekleri ihtimali muhakkak g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurulmal\u0131d\u0131r. <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                            SONU\u00c7 OLARAK<\/span><\/u><\/strong>, <\/span><\/p>\n

                            Gizli tan\u0131k uygulamas\u0131, T\u00fcrk ceza adalet sisteminde “g\u00fcvenlik-adalet dengesi” tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 alanlardan biridir. Me\u015fru g\u00fcvenlik endi\u015feleri, temel hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerin, \u00f6zellikle de adil yarg\u0131lanma hakk\u0131n\u0131n feda edilebilece\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelmemelidir. Hukuk\u00e7ular\u0131n da \u0131srarla vurgulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, bu uygulaman\u0131n ancak en istisnai hallerde, en s\u0131k\u0131 ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda ve en \u00fcst d\u00fczeyde g\u00fcvencelerle kullan\u0131lmas\u0131, aksi takdirde ceza muhakemesinin me\u015fruiyetini ve adalete olan g\u00fcveni derinden sarsan bir ara\u00e7 haline gelme riski ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmazd\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

                             Demokratik hukuk devleti, su\u00e7la m\u00fccadelede bile, hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckleri koruman\u0131n yollar\u0131n\u0131 aramak zorundad\u0131r.<\/span><\/u><\/strong> \u0130\u015fte gizli tan\u0131kl\u0131k, bu aray\u0131\u015fta kabul edilebilir s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n \u00e7ok kolay a\u015f\u0131labildi\u011fi tehlikeli bir s\u0131n\u0131rdad\u0131r. Bu nedenlerle de insanlar\u0131n hi\u00e7bir ma\u011fduriyet ya\u015famamas\u0131 ad\u0131na gizlik tan\u0131kl\u0131k m\u00fcessesesinin dikkatle ve titizlikle i\u015fletilmesi gerekmektedir. 22.06.2025<\/span><\/p>\n

                            Sayg\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131zla,<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                            CHP GENEL BA\u015eKANLI\u011eI GENEL BA\u015eKAN SAYIN \u00d6ZG\u00dcR \u00d6ZEL D\u0130KKAT\u0130NE   KONU: Gizli tan\u0131kl\u0131k m\u00fcessesesinin ayn\u0131 etkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131k m\u00fcessesesinde oldu\u011fu gibi hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furabildi\u011fi, bu sebeple de kanunun y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckten kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 veya hakkaniyete ve adalete uygun olacak \u015fekilde d\u00fczenlenmesi gerekti\u011fi hakk\u0131ndaki raporumuzun sunumudur.   Say\u0131n \u00d6zg\u00fcr \u00d6zel […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-55","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-genel"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gercekler.dijitalhukuk.site\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gercekler.dijitalhukuk.site\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gercekler.dijitalhukuk.site\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gercekler.dijitalhukuk.site\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gercekler.dijitalhukuk.site\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=55"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/gercekler.dijitalhukuk.site\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gercekler.dijitalhukuk.site\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=55"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gercekler.dijitalhukuk.site\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=55"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gercekler.dijitalhukuk.site\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=55"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}